Comprehension

Directions: Study the following information carefully and answer the questions.

The given bar charts show the number of cakes baked (sold + unsold) in four different bakeries, i.e., A, B, C, and D, and also show the number of cakes sold out of the total number of cakes baked. 

If 50% of the unsold cakes in bakery D were donated to a charity and 25% of the sold cakes in bakery B were returned due to quality issues, what is the difference between the number of donated cakes from bakery D and the number of returned cakes from bakery B?

This question was previously asked in
IBPS PO Prelims Memory Based Paper (Held On: 19 October 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. 46
  2. 28
  3. 44
  4. 32
  5. 34

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 44
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Detailed Solution

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General Solution:

Use the formula:
Cakes Sold = Total Baked × (Percentage Sold / 100)
Cakes Unsold = Total Baked − Cakes Sold

Bakery Total Baked % Sold Cakes Sold Cakes Unsold
A 320 65% 320 × 65 ÷ 100 = 208 320 − 208 = 112
B 520 40% 520 × 40 ÷ 100 = 208 520 − 208 = 312
C 240 45% 240 × 45 ÷ 100 = 108 240 − 108 = 132
D 480 60% 480 × 60 ÷ 100 = 288 480 − 288 = 192

 

Calculations:

Bakery D:
Unsold cakes = 192
Donated cakes = 50% of 192 = 192 × 0.5 = 96

Bakery B:
Sold cakes = 208
Returned cakes = 25% of 208 = 208 × 0.25 = 52

Required difference = 96 − 52 = 44

Thus, the correct answer is 44.

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