How much international bandwidth does Airtel's 2Africa Pearls 2025 undersea cable landing system add?

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RRB NTPC Graduate Level CBT-I Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jun, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1.  Over 50 terabits per second
  2. Over 100 terabits per second
  3. Over 500 terabits per second
  4. Over 200 terabits per second

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Over 100 terabits per second
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The correct answer is Over 100 terabits per second.

Key Points

  • The Airtel 2Africa Pearls undersea cable system is a significant addition to India's international bandwidth infrastructure.
  • It provides over 100 terabits per second of international bandwidth capacity, enabling faster and more reliable internet connectivity.
  • This cable system is part of the 2Africa initiative, one of the largest subsea cable projects globally, connecting three continents—Africa, Asia, and Europe.
  • The 2Africa Pearls extension enhances connectivity for India, aligning with Airtel's strategy to strengthen its global network infrastructure.
  • With its cutting-edge technology, the cable aims to support high-speed data transfer, low latency, and robust cloud infrastructure, benefiting enterprises and consumers alike.

Additional Information

  • 2Africa Project:
    • Launched in 2020, the 2Africa cable system is a collaboration of major global telecom companies, including Airtel, Facebook (now Meta), and others.
    • It spans over 45,000 kilometers, making it one of the longest subsea cable systems in the world.
    • The system connects 33 countries across Africa, Asia, and Europe, addressing the growing demand for internet connectivity and digital services.
  • Importance of Subsea Cables:
    • Subsea cables are critical for global internet traffic, carrying approximately 99% of international data.
    • They ensure high-speed, low-latency communication between continents and regions.
    • These cables support applications like cloud computing, video streaming, and other high-bandwidth services.
  • Bandwidth Capacity and Its Role:
    • Bandwidth capacity refers to the maximum amount of data that can be transmitted over a communication channel.
    • Higher capacity enables faster data transfer, supporting the growing demand for video conferencing, online gaming, and cloud services.
    • The 2Africa Pearls system enhances India's digital economy by providing scalable bandwidth for its booming IT and telecom sectors.
  • Global Connectivity Enhancements:
    • The 2Africa Pearls extension establishes India as a key hub in the global data network.
    • It provides redundancy and resilience to international connectivity, reducing the risk of internet outages.
    • The system also supports the development of emerging technologies like 5G, IoT, and AI by ensuring robust digital infrastructure.
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