बूलियन फलन AB + AC ______ के समकक्ष है।

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  1. AB + AC + BC
  2. A'B'C' + ABC' + A'BC
  3. ABC + A'BC + B'C'
  4. ABC + ABC' + AB'C

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : ABC + ABC' + AB'C
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Detailed Solution

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अवधारणा:

बुलियन बीजगणित के महत्वपूर्ण अभिगृहीत और डी मॉर्गन के नियम:

  1. दोहरा व्युत्क्रमण A=A
  2. A . A = A
  3. A . A  = 0
  4. A + 1 = 1
  5. A + A = A
  6. A + A  = 1

 

डी मॉर्गन के नियम:

नियम 1: A+B=A.B

नियम 2: A.B=A+B

गणना:

माना कि दिया गया फलन Y है

Y = AB + AC

अबबूलियन बीजगणित के महत्वपूर्ण गुणों का उपयोग करके विस्तार करते हुए:

Y = AB(C + C̅) + AC(B + B̅)

Y = ABC + ABC̅ + ACB + ACB̅ 

चूँकि ABC + ACB = ABC 

Y = ABC + ABC̅ + ACB̅

Y निम्न रूप में भी लिखा जा सकता है:

Y = ABC + ABC' + AB'C

इसलिए विकल्प (4) सही उत्तर है।

Important Points

नाम

AND रूप

OR रूप

 तत्समक का नियम

1.A = A

0 + A = A

शून्य का नियम

0.A = 0

1 + A = 1

वर्गसम का नियम

A.A = A

A + A = A

व्युत्क्रम का नियम

AA’ = 0

A + A’ = 1

क्रम-विनिमय नियम

AB = BA

A + B = B + A

साहचर्य नियम

(AB)C

 (A + B) + C = A + (B + C) 

वितरक नियम

 A + BC = (A + B)(A + C) 

A(B + C) = AB + AC

अवशोषण नियम

A(A + B) = A

A + AB = A

 डी मॉर्गन का नियम 

(AB)’ = A’ + B’

(A + B)’ = A’B’

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