Question
Download Solution PDFहल कीजिए: \(\frac {dy}{dx} \cos (x - y) = 1\)
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFसंकल्पना:
दिए गए अवकल समीकरण का हल ज्ञात करने के लिए दिए गए अवकल समीकरण को चर वियोज्य रूप में परिवर्तित कीजिए और फिर इसका समाकलन कीजिए।
गणना:
दिया गया है, \(\rm \frac {dy}{dx} \cos (x - y) = 1\)
⇒ \(\rm \dfrac {dx}{dy} = \cos (x - y)\)....(1)
x - y = u रखने पर
y के संबंध में अवकलन करने पर, हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है
⇒ \(\rm \dfrac {dx}{dy} - 1 = \dfrac {du}{dy}\)
⇒ \(\rm \dfrac {dx}{dy} = 1 + \dfrac {du}{dy}\)
समीकरण (1) निम्न हो जाता है,
⇒\(\rm 1 + \dfrac {du}{dy} = cos \;u\)
⇒\(\rm \dfrac {du}{dy} = cos \;u -1\)
⇒\(\rm \dfrac {du}{cos \;u -1} = dy\)
चर अलग हैं। दोनों पक्षों का समाकलन करने पर, हमें निम्न प्राप्त होता है
⇒\(\rm \int \dfrac {du}{cos \;u -1} =\int dy\)
⇒\(\rm \int \dfrac {du}{-2\;sin^2 \dfrac u 2} =\int dy\)
⇒\(\rm -\dfrac 12 \int cosec^2 (\dfrac u 2)\; du =\int dy\)
\(\rm ⇒\cot \left( \frac {u}{2} \right) = y + c\)
\(\cot \left( \frac {x - y}{2} \right) = y + c\)
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