Question
Download Solution PDFमान लीजिए k एक mod n का क्रम है तो ab ≡ 1(mod n) यदि और केवल यदि
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFगणना:
माना b ∈ Z इस तरह है कि ab ≡ 1(mod n).
हम विभाजन एल्गोरिथ्म को b और k पर लागू करते हैं, तो हमारे पास है,
b = kq + r जहाँ 0 ≤ r ≤ k
विचार कीजिये, ab = akq + r = (ak)q . ar
परिकल्पना ab ≡ 1(mod n) और ak ≡ 1(mod n) करने पर
अतः, ar ≡ 1(mod n) जहाँ 0 ≤ r ≤ k
∴ r को शून्य के बराबर होना चाहिए और अन्यथा k का विकल्प सबसे छोटा धनात्मक पूर्णांक होता है जैसे कि ak ≡ 1(mod n) का खंडन किया जाएगा।
अतः, b = qk
⇒ k | b
⇒ k, b को विभाजित करता है
अतः, सही उत्तर विकल्प 2) है।
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