समुच्चय A = {1, 2, 3, 4} के सभी उपसमुच्चयों पर विचार कीजिए। उनमें से कितने समुच्चय {4} के अधिसमुच्चय हैं?

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NDA 01/2022: Maths Previous Year paper (Held On 10 April 2022)
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  1. 6
  2. 7
  3. 8
  4. 9

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 8
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संकल्पना:

एक उचित उपसमुच्चय वह होता है जिसमें मूल समुच्चय के कुछ अवयव होते हैं।

एक अधिसमुच्चय वह होता है जिसमें मूल समुच्चय के अवयवों सहित सभी अवयव होते हैं।

गणना:

{1, 2, 3, 4} के अधिसमुच्चय और समुच्चय {4} के अधिसमुच्चय 

{4}, {1, 4}, {2, 4}, {3, 4}, {1, 2, 4}, {2, 3, 4), (1, 3, 4}, {1, 2, 3, 4}

अत: समुच्चय {4} के 8 अधिसमुच्चय हैं।

समुच्चय की अभीष्ट संख्या 8 है।

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