Gun metal is an alloy of

The correct answer is Copper, Tin, and Zinc.

Key Points

• Gun metal, also known as red brass, is an alloy primarily composed of Copper, Tin, and Zinc.
• The typical composition of gun metal includes approximately 88% Copper, 10% Tin, and 2% Zinc.
• Gun metal is widely used for cannon manufacturing, valves, gears, and other mechanical components due to its high strength and corrosion resistance.
• This alloy is known for its excellent castability and machinability, making it suitable for precision engineering applications.
• It is also favored for marine applications because of its resistance to saltwater corrosion.

Additional Information

• Copper:
  • Copper is a highly conductive metal used in electrical wiring, plumbing, and alloys such as bronze and brass.
  • It adds strength and durability to gun metal while maintaining excellent corrosion resistance.
• Tin:
  • Tin is a soft, malleable metal that enhances the corrosion resistance and strength of alloys.
  • It plays a crucial role in improving the mechanical properties of gun metal.
• Zinc:
  • Zinc is often added to copper alloys to improve their machinability and reduce production costs.
  • In gun metal, zinc contributes to the overall hardness and structural integrity of the alloy.
• Historical Use:
  • Gun metal was historically used to manufacture cannons and artillery due to its high strength and resistance to wear.
  • Today, it is extensively employed in industrial applications requiring durability and resistance to environmental factors.