Genus represents

  1. An individual plant or animal
  2. A collection of plants or animals
  3. A group of closely related species of plants or animals
  4. None of these

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : A group of closely related species of plants or animals

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • The term taxonomy was first introduced by A.P. de Candolle (1813) for the theory of plant classification. Later on, the term was accepted for zoological classification as well.
  • Taxonomy can be defined as the study of principles, rules, and procedures of classification.
  • All living organisms are arranged into different groups based on their similarities and dissimilarities in them.
  • These groups are referred to as ranks or categories. All the categories together are referred to as Taxonomic Hierarchy.
  • Taxon refers to a group of living organisms that represent a concrete unit of classification.
  • Kingdom, Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species are the compulsory categories in a Taxonomic Hierarchy.
  • Sub-order, sub-family, etc. are facultative categories that are used as per need.
  • The sequence of compulsory categories in a taxonomic hierarchy is as follows:

 

F1 Utkarsha Madhur 29.01.2022 D1

Explanation:

Genus - 

  • Genus is a taxonomic category that includes animals/ plants belonging to one or more related species.
  • It includes species that share some common morphological characters but do not interbreed.
  • In a taxonomic hierarchy, Genus lies between the ranks of Family and Species.
  • Example:
  • For example, potato and brinjal both belong to the genus Solanum.
  • Lion (Panthera leo), leopard (P. pardus), and tiger (P. tigris) with several common features are all species of the genus Panthera.
  • This genus differs from another genus Felis which includes cats.

So from the above-given explanation, the correct answer is option 3.

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