For the function \(\rm f(x)=\sin x+3x-\frac{2}{\pi}(x^2+x)\) where x ∈ \(\rm \left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]\) consider the following two statements : 

(I) f is increasing in \(\rm \left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

(II) f' is decreasing in \(\rm \left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

Between the above two statements, 

  1. only (I) is true. 
  2. only (II) is true. 
  3. neither (I) nor (II) is true. 
  4. both (I) and (II) are true. 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : only (I) is true. 

Detailed Solution

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Calculation:

Given, \(f(x)=\sin x+3 x-\frac{2}{\pi}\left(x^2+x\right)\) \(x \in\left[0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]\)

⇒ \(f^{\prime}(x)=\cos x+3-\frac{2}{\pi}(2 x+1)>0 \quad f(x) \uparrow\)

⇒ \(f^{\prime}(x)=-\sin x+0-\frac{\pi}{2}(2)\)

\(-\sin x-\frac{4}{\pi}<0\ {f}^{\prime}({x}) \downarrow\)

\(0<{x}<\frac{\pi}{2}\)

⇒ \(-\frac{2}{\pi}(\underset{+1}{0}<\underset{+1}{2 x}<\underset{+1}{\pi})\) 

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∴ f is increasing in \(\rm \left(0,\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\).

The correct answer is Option 1.

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