Find regression line equations if means \(\bar x\) = 20 and \(\bar y = 10\), \({\sigma _x} = 10\),\({\sigma _y} = 5\), r = 0.5.

  1. y = 5x + 5
  2. y = 0.25x - 5
  3. y = -0.25x - 5
  4. y = 0.25x + 5

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : y = 0.25x + 5
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NDA 01/2025: English Subject Test
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

\({b_{yx}} = r.\frac{{{\sigma _y}}}{{{\sigma _x}}}\)

Where \({\sigma _x}\) = standard deviation of x; \({\sigma _y}\) = standard deviation of y

Regression Line y on x is given as \(x - \bar x = {b_{xy}}\left( {y - \bar y} \right)\)

CALCULATION:

\({b_{yx}} = r.\frac{{{\sigma _y}}}{{{\sigma _x}}} = 0.5 \times \frac{5}{{10}} = 0.25\)

Regression Line y on x is given as \(x - \bar x = {b_{xy}}\left( {y - \bar y} \right)\)

y – 10 = 0.25(x - 20)

y – 10 = 0.25x - 5

y = 0.25x – 5 + 10

y = 0.25x + 5

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