Fieldwork-based research is classified as:

Key Points

• Empirical research involves the collection of data through direct and indirect observation or experience.
• This type of research is grounded in real-world evidence and is often conducted through fieldwork.
• Fieldwork-based research is essential in disciplines like anthropology, sociology, and geography, where researchers gather qualitative and quantitative data directly from their subjects or locations.
• Empirical research methods include surveys, interviews, and experiments that are carried out in natural settings.
• The data collected from fieldwork-based research provides valuable insights and contributes to the development of theories and knowledge within the field of study.

Additional Information

• Historical research involves the study of past events, relying on primary and secondary sources.
• Biographical research focuses on the life of an individual, compiling data from various sources to create a comprehensive narrative.
• Experimental research involves controlled experiments to test hypotheses under specific conditions.
• While historical, biographical, and experimental research can provide valuable insights, they do not necessarily involve direct fieldwork as empirical research does.
• Empirical research is crucial for producing verifiable and actionable data that can be used to address real-world problems and questions.