Dry winds blowing from north-east and east to west of Sahara desert are known as: 

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UKPSC Combined Upper PCS (Prelims) Exam (General Studies) Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Jul, 2024)
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  1. Bora
  2. Sirocco
  3. Harmattan
  4. Mistral

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Harmattan
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The correct answer is option 3.

Key Points

  • The Harmattan is a dry, dusty wind blowing from the northeast or east across the Sahara Desert toward the Gulf of Guinea. Hence, option 3 is correct.
  • It typically occurs between November and March.
  • This wind carries fine dust particles and lowers humidity, leading to cooler temperatures and dry conditions in West Africa.

Additional Information

  • Bora: Cold, dry northerly wind in the Adriatic region of Europe.
  • Sirocco: Hot, humid wind blowing from the Sahara towards the Mediterranean.
  • Mistral: Cold northwesterly wind in southern France.
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