Direct-Memory Access channel (DMA) facilitates data to move in and out of the system

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ESE Electrical 2014 Paper 2: Official Paper
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  1. On first-come first-serve basis
  2. With equal time delay
  3. Without a sub-routine
  4. Without programme intervention

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Without programme intervention
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ST 1: UPSC ESE (IES) Civil - Building Materials
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Direct Memory Access:

  • Direct memory access (DMA) is a feature of computer systems that allows certain hardware subsystems to access main system memory (random-access memory), independent of the central processing unit (CPU).
  • DMA avoids using the CPU thus allowing the CPU to attend another job
  • It increases the speed of the data transfer between the memory and the I/O devices
  • DMA is used when a large amount of data is to be printed out from the memory of a computer
  • The problem of slow data transfer between input-output port and memory or between two memory is avoided by implementing the Direct Memory Access (DMA) technique
  • It facilitates data to move in and out of the system without programme intervention.
  • It is implemented by using 8257 DMA controller

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