ΔDEF and ΔGHI are two similar triangles. If DE = 64 cm, GH = 24 cm and the perimeter of ΔGHI is 72 cm, then what is the sum of the lengths (in cm) of the sides EF and FD of the ΔDEF?

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 04 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. 82
  2. 128
  3. 192
  4. 96

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 128
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
100 Qs. 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Given:

ΔDEF and ΔGHI are two similar triangles

DE = 64 cm

GH = 24 cm

Perimeter of ΔGHI = 72 cm

Formula used:

In similar triangles, the ratio of corresponding sides is equal

If  , then the ratio of perimeters is also equal to the ratio of corresponding sides

Calculation:

Ratio of corresponding sides =  = 

⇒ Ratio of perimeters = 8/3

Let the perimeter of ΔDEF be PDEF

⇒ 

⇒ 

⇒ 

Sum of the lengths of EF and FD = PDEF - DE

⇒ 192 - 64 = 128 cm

∴ The correct answer is option (2).

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