Decibel is a unit to measure:

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  1. Intensity of light
  2. Sound intensity
  3. Velocity of sound
  4. Solar radiation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Sound intensity
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

  • The decibel (dB) is a logarithmic unit used to measure sound level.
  • It is also widely used in electronics, signals and communication.
  • In ordinary usage, specification of the intensity of a sound implies a comparison of the intensity of the sound with that of a sound just perceptible to the human ear.
  • In simple terms, the dB is the ratio between two power levels expressed in logarithmic terms with relation to some reference level.
  • For example, if given two known power levels, P2 and P1, the relative value of P2 with respect to P1 in dB is given by:
    • dB = 10 log 10 (P2/P1)
  • Noise levels below 35–40 dB are usually necessary for a good night’s sleep.
  • busy office may be about 60 dB while the noise level on a footpath beside a busy road might be approximately 75 dB.
  • A departing jumbo jet may result in 120 dB being recorded along the runway.
  • Ohm is the SI unit of electrical resistance, transmitting a current of one ampere when subjected to a potential difference of one volt.
  • Joule, unit of work or energy in the International System of Units (SI); it is equal to the work done by a force of one newton acting through one metre.
  • Ampere is a unit of electric current equal to a flow of one coulomb per second.

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