Condensation is the process of the transformation of:

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SSC JE Civil 15 Nov 2022 Shift 1 Official Paper
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  1. liquid into semi-liquid
  2. liquid into vapour
  3. vapour into solid
  4. vapour into liquid

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : vapour into liquid
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The correct answer is vapour into liquid.Key Points

  • Condensation is the process of the transformation of vapour into liquid.
  • The process in which the change of vapour or gas into liquid is known as condensation.
  • Condensation occurs when the temperature of the vapour is reduced below its saturation temperature.
  • Condensation is the process through which the physical state of matter changes from the gaseous phase into the liquid phase.

Additional Information 

  • The process of change of state from solid to liquid is called melting.
    • The temperature at which a solid starts to liquefy is known as the melting point of that solid.
    • The melting point of a substance at atmospheric pressure is called a normal melting point.
  • Evaporation is the conversion of liquid into its vapour, below the boiling point of the liquid.
    • During evaporation, a small fraction of particles at the surface, having higher kinetic energy, is able to break away from the forces of attraction of other particles and gets converted into vapour.
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