China is reportedly building a new dam on Mabja Zangbo river in Tibet at the trijunction with India and Nepal, the other side of the state ________

Key Points

• Ladakh is a region in the northernmost part of India, sharing borders with China and Pakistan.
• The Mabja Zangbo river flows in Tibet and forms a part of the Indo-China-Nepal trijunction, which is geopolitically sensitive.
• China’s construction of dams on rivers originating in Tibet raises concerns in India, as these rivers flow downstream into Indian territory, particularly in regions like Ladakh.
• The region of Ladakh is strategically significant for India, given its proximity to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China.

Additional Information

• Mabja Zangbo River:
  • The Mabja Zangbo river originates in Tibet and is a tributary of the Brahmaputra River, which flows into India and Bangladesh.
  • It passes through areas that form the trijunction of India, Nepal, and China, making it a sensitive and strategically important region.
• Geopolitical Concerns:
  • China has been constructing dams on rivers originating in Tibet, which has raised concerns in downstream countries like India and Bangladesh regarding water flow and potential diversion.
  • Such projects may lead to reduced water availability for agricultural, drinking, and energy needs in India.
• Ladakh:
  • Ladakh became a Union Territory of India on October 31, 2019, after the reorganization of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • It is known for its high-altitude terrain, cold desert climate, and strategic importance due to its location along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).