Cake is an example of: 

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DSSSB PGT Chemistry (Female) Official Paper (Held On: 06 Jul, 2018 Shift 1)
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  1. Solid in liquid 
  2. Gas in solid 
  3. Liquid in solid
  4. Solid in solid  

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Gas in solid 
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Types of Mixtures

  • Mixtures can be classified based on the state of the components involved (solid, liquid, or gas).
  • Examples of such mixtures include:
    • Solid in liquid: A solid dissolved in a liquid (e.g., sugar in water).
    • Gas in solid: A gas trapped in a solid (e.g., foam-like materials such as sponge or cake).
    • Liquid in solid: A liquid dispersed in a solid (e.g., gel).
    • Solid in solid: A mixture of solids (e.g., alloys like bronze).

EXPLANATION:

  • Cake is a foam-like material where air (a gas) is trapped in the solid structure of baked ingredients (such as flour, sugar, and eggs).
  • During the baking process:
    • Air or gases (e.g., carbon dioxide from baking powder) get incorporated into the batter.
    • When baked, these gases expand, forming bubbles that are trapped as the batter solidifies.
  • As a result, cake is a classic example of a "gas in solid" mixture.

Therefore, the correct answer is Gas in solid.

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