Art lover Sawant Singh was ruler of which province?

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade Level 1 Official Paper (Held On: 25 Feb, 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Jodhpur
  2. Kishangarh
  3. Karauli
  4. Jaipur

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Kishangarh
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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Level 1) Full Test 11
150 Qs. 300 Marks 150 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Kishangarh.

Key Points

  • Sawant Singh was the ruler of the princely state of Kishangarh in Rajasthan during the 18th century.
  • He was a renowned patron of art and literature, particularly miniature painting.
  • Sawant Singh is famously associated with the Kishangarh style of painting, which is characterized by its refined and poetic aesthetics.
  • The celebrated painting of "Bani Thani", often referred to as the "Mona Lisa of India," was created during his reign and symbolizes the Kishangarh art style.
  • Sawant Singh was also a devout follower of Krishna and composed devotional poetry under the pseudonym "Nagari Das."

Additional Information

  • Kishangarh Style of Painting:
    • The Kishangarh style is a prominent school of Rajasthani miniature painting.
    • It is known for its elongated features, graceful postures, and delicate use of colors.
    • The paintings often depict themes of Radha and Krishna with a spiritual and romantic undertone.
  • Bani Thani:
    • Bani Thani is an iconic painting created by Nihal Chand, a court artist of Kishangarh.
    • This painting features a woman with exaggerated features like almond-shaped eyes and a serene expression, embodying idealized beauty.
    • It is considered a masterpiece of Kishangarh miniature art.
  • Devotion to Krishna:
    • Sawant Singh's devotion to Lord Krishna heavily influenced his patronage of art and literature.
    • He composed several devotional poems and songs under the name "Nagari Das."
    • His spiritual inclinations helped shape the themes and imagery of Kishangarh art.
  • Rajasthani Miniature Art:
    • Rajasthani miniature paintings flourished in the royal courts of Rajasthan.
    • They are known for their vibrant colors, intricate details, and depiction of royal life and religious themes.
    • Different regions, such as Kishangarh, Mewar, and Bundi, developed distinct styles within this tradition.

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