An artificial satellite orbiting the earth does not fall down because the earth's attraction ______?

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  1. Vanishes at such distances
  2. Is balanced by the viscous drag produced by the atmosphere
  3. Produces the necessary acceleration of its motion in a curved  path
  4. Is balanced by the attraction of the moon

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Produces the necessary acceleration of its motion in a curved  path
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Explanation:

The artificial satellites orbiting the Earth remains in their orbits and do not fall down due to the attraction of the Earth (gravity) which provides the necessary centripetal acceleration.

The velocity at which the rocket launches the satellite is pre determined and is such that it is not too great because then the satellite will escape into space and not too less because then the satellite will fall due to the gravitational force of attraction.

A balance between this velocity and gravity keeps the satellite in its orbit and the centripetal acceleration due to gravity enables circular motion thereby allowing the satellite to orbit around the Earth.

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Last updated on Jul 1, 2025

-> The Indian Army has released the Exam Date for Indian Army Havildar SAC (Surveyor Automated Cartographer).

->The Exam will be held on 9th July 2025.

-> Interested candidates had applied online from 13th March to 25th April 2025.

-> Candidates within the age of 25 years having specific education qualifications are eligible to apply for the exam.

-> The candidates must go through the Indian Army Havildar SAC Eligibility Criteria to know about the required qualification in detail. 

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