Among various electrical safety devices, one based on the heating effect of electric current is called a:

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SSC CHSL Previous Paper 98 (Held On: 15 Oct 2020 Shift 3)
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  1. Capacitor
  2. Surge protector
  3. Fuse
  4. Protective relay

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Fuse
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Fuse.

  • Fuse is a piece of wire of a material with a very low melting point.
  • When a high current flows through the circuit due to overloading or a short circuit, the wires get heated and melts.
  • As a result, the circuit is broken and current stops flowing.
  • The fuse is always connected in the live path because if the live wire gets short-circuited somewhere within the appliance and results in the high current then the fuse can blow and protect the appliance.

Additional Information

  • A capacitor is a device that stores electrical energy in an electric field.
    • It is a passive electronic component with two terminals.
    • The effect of a capacitor is known as capacitance. 
  • A surge protector is an electrical device that is used to protect equipment against power surges and voltage spikes while blocking voltage over a safe threshold (approximately 120 V). 
  • A Protective Relay is a device that detects the fault and initiates the operation of the circuit breaker to isolate the defective element from the rest of the system.
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