Among the following, where does growth hormone produce in?

The correct answer is Pituitary gland.

Key Points

• The growth hormone, also known as somatotropin, is produced in the anterior pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain.
• This hormone plays a crucial role in stimulating growth, cell reproduction, and cell regeneration in humans and animals.
• The secretion of growth hormone is regulated by the hypothalamus through releasing and inhibiting hormones (GHRH and somatostatin).
• Growth hormone levels peak during puberty and are essential for proper development of bones and muscles.
• Disorders in growth hormone production can lead to conditions like gigantism, acromegaly, or growth hormone deficiency.

Additional Information

• Pituitary Gland:
  • Known as the "master gland," it controls several other hormone glands such as the adrenal gland and thyroid gland.
  • It consists of two parts: the anterior pituitary (produces growth hormone, ACTH, TSH, etc.) and the posterior pituitary (stores and releases oxytocin and vasopressin).
• Growth Hormone-Releasing Hormone (GHRH):
  • A hormone produced by the hypothalamus that stimulates the anterior pituitary to release growth hormone.
  • Its secretion is influenced by factors like sleep, stress, and exercise.
• Somatostatin:
  • Also known as growth hormone-inhibiting hormone (GHIH), it suppresses the release of growth hormone.
  • It is produced by the hypothalamus as well as other tissues like the pancreas.
• Conditions Related to Growth Hormone:
  • Gigantism: Excess production of growth hormone during childhood, leading to abnormal height.
  • Acromegaly: Excess growth hormone in adulthood, causing thickening of bones and tissues.
  • Growth Hormone Deficiency: Inadequate production of growth hormone, leading to stunted growth in children.