Among the following states, which is the leading producer of rice in India?

The correct answer is West Bengal.

Key Points

• West Bengal is the largest rice-producing state in India, contributing to approximately 13-15% of the total rice production in the country (as per the latest agricultural statistics).
• The state has a favorable climate with abundant rainfall and fertile soil, making it ideal for rice cultivation.
• The primary rice-growing regions in West Bengal include the districts of Burdwan, Hooghly, Nadia, and Murshidabad.
• Rice is a staple food in West Bengal, and the state produces a variety of rice types, including aromatic ones like Gobindobhog and Tulaipanji.
• West Bengal is also known for adopting advanced agricultural techniques and practices to increase rice yield.

Additional Information

• Rice Cultivation in India:
  • India is the second-largest producer of rice globally, after China.
  • The major rice-producing states in India include West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Punjab, and Tamil Nadu.
  • Rice is primarily cultivated in the kharif season, as it requires high water availability and warm temperatures.
• Importance of Rice:
  • Rice is the staple food for more than 65% of the Indian population and a major source of calories.
  • It is a key crop in ensuring food security in India.
• Varieties of Rice:
  • India is known for its diverse rice varieties, including basmati rice, which has a high export demand.
  • Other notable varieties include Sona Masuri, Ponni, Gobindobhog, and Tulaipanji.
• Challenges in Rice Production:
  • Key challenges include water scarcity, pest attacks, and soil degradation.
  • Climate change and irregular rainfall also pose significant risks to rice cultivation.