Among the following combinations which one correctly represents the effects of World War I ?

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Kerala PSC Common Preliminary Exam (GRADUATE LEVEL) PYP - 096/21
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  1. Collapse of Habsburg Empire, Russian Revolution, United Nations
  2. Russian Revolution, United Nations, Revolt of Germany
  3. Collapse of Habsburg Empire, Russian Revolution, league of Nations
  4. Revolt of Germany, Collapse of Habsburg, United Nations

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Collapse of Habsburg Empire, Russian Revolution, league of Nations
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 3

Key Points

  • World War I (1914-1918) led to the collapse of the Habsburg Empire, which was one of the Central Powers. The Austro-Hungarian monarchy disintegrated, and new nations like Austria, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia emerged.
  • The Russian Revolution, which began in 1917, was a direct consequence of the socio-economic strain caused by World War I. It resulted in the fall of the Romanov dynasty and the establishment of a communist government under Lenin.
  • The League of Nations was established in 1920 as a part of the Treaty of Versailles, which concluded World War I. It aimed to promote peace and prevent future conflicts.
  • World War I had significant global effects, including the redrawing of national boundaries and the weakening of colonial empires, setting the stage for World War II.

Additional Information

  • Option 1 (Collapse of Habsburg Empire, Russian Revolution, United Nations): While the collapse of the Habsburg Empire and the Russian Revolution were consequences of World War I, the United Nations was established after World War II in 1945, making this option incorrect.
  • Option 2 (Russian Revolution, United Nations, Revolt of Germany): The Russian Revolution was indeed a consequence of World War I. However, the United Nations was formed after World War II. The "Revolt of Germany" is an ambiguous term, but the German Revolution of 1918-1919 occurred after World War I and led to the establishment of the Weimar Republic.
  • Option 4 (Revolt of Germany, Collapse of Habsburg, United Nations): The collapse of the Habsburg Empire and the German Revolution were consequences of World War I, but the United Nations was not established until after World War II.
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