After the conquest of Kumaon in 1790, whom did the Gorkhas appoint as its 'Subba'?

The correct answer is Jogamall Shah.

Key Points

• Jogamall Shah was appointed as the 'Subba' (governor) of Kumaon by the Gorkhas after their conquest of the region in 1790.
• The Gorkha Empire expanded into Kumaon during their territorial expansion campaigns in the late 18th century.
• The title of 'Subba' was used by the Gorkhas to designate local governors or administrators who were responsible for managing newly acquired territories.
• Jogamall Shah played a critical role in consolidating Gorkha control over Kumaon and ensuring its administration aligned with Gorkha policies.
• The Gorkha rule in Kumaon lasted until 1815, when the British East India Company defeated them in the Anglo-Nepalese War.

Additional Information

• Kumaon Region:
  • Located in present-day Uttarakhand, Kumaon is known for its strategic significance due to its proximity to the Himalayas and its natural resources.
  • It was historically ruled by the Katyuri and Chand dynasties before its conquest by the Gorkhas in the late 18th century.
• Gorkha Empire:
  • The Gorkha Empire was a Himalayan kingdom that expanded aggressively under King Prithvi Narayan Shah and his successors during the 18th century.
  • Its expansion brought it into conflict with neighboring territories, including the British East India Company.
• Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–1816):
  • The war was fought between the Gorkha Kingdom and the British East India Company.
  • It ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816, which significantly reduced Gorkha territories, including the loss of Kumaon and Garhwal to the British.
• Administrative Titles under Gorkha Rule:
  • The Gorkhas used titles such as 'Subba' to appoint regional governors or administrators in conquered territories.
  • These officials were tasked with overseeing administration, collecting revenue, and maintaining law and order.