According to Sutherland, elements of crime in social views are

The correct answer is - 3

Key Points

• According to Sutherland
  • Edwin H. Sutherland, a prominent sociologist, is known for his work on the theory of differential association.
  • He identified the elements of crime in social views.
  • According to his theory, there are 3 primary elements.
• The 3 Elements
  • Association with others who commit crimes.
  • Learning the techniques of committing crimes.
  • Learning the motives, drives, rationalizations, and attitudes necessary to commit crimes.

Additional Information

• Differential Association Theory
  • This theory proposes that criminal behavior is learned through interactions with others.
  • The learning process involves techniques of committing crimes as well as the specific direction of motives and drives.
  • It emphasizes the role of social relationships in the development of criminal behavior.
• Influence of Social Environment
  • The theory suggests that the social environment plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's behavior.
  • Individuals are more likely to commit crimes if they are frequently exposed to criminal behavior and values.
• Criticisms of the Theory
  • Some critics argue that the theory does not account for individual differences in the propensity to commit crimes.
  • Others suggest that it overlooks the role of biological and psychological factors in criminal behavior.