According to ______ "Intelligence is what intelligence tests test."

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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Social Science) Official Paper (Held On: 26 Feb 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Binet
  2. Boring
  3. Bukinghum
  4. Burt

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Boring
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Rajasthan 3rd Grade (Level 1) Full Test 11
150 Qs. 300 Marks 150 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Intelligence is a complex and multifaceted concept often defined as the ability to learn from experience, solve problems, and adapt to new situations. 

Key Points

  •  Edwin G Boring is known for his operational definition of intelligence where he stated that intelligence is what intelligence tests test.
  • This statement emphasizes that intelligence cannot be defined in abstract terms but only by the outcomes measured through intelligence testing.
  • This definition reflects a practical viewpoint that intelligence is not a single, inherent quality but rather what the tests are designed to measure it actually measure.
  • The statement was both influential and controversial as it limited the scope of intelligence to what is testable, ignoring broader intellectual abilities and contextual factors.

Hint

  •  Alfred Binet, a French psychologist, was the pioneer in developing the first intelligence test, but did not believe intelligence was a fixed quantity. He emphasized that intelligence is influenced by various factors and can develop over time.
  • Bukingham focused more on educational testing and measurement techniques but did not define intelligence in terms similar to Boring's operational view.
  • Cyril Burt was known for his work in psychometrics and hereditary intelligence, emphasizing genetic factors, and not for defining intelligence based solely on test outcomes.

Hence, the correct answer is Boring.

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