A truss containing ‘j’ joint and ‘m’ members, will be a simple truss if

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SSC JE CE Previous Year Paper 17 (Held On: 3rd March 2017 Evening)
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  1. j = 2m - 3
  2. m = 2j - 3
  3. m = 3j - 2
  4. j = 3m - 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : m = 2j - 3
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Explanation:

Truss: It is defined as a framework, typically consisting of rafters, posts, and struts, supporting a roof, bridge, or other structure.

Truss can be classified as follows:

a) Simple Truss: It consists of a series of triangles so that the weight being supported is distributed evenly to the supports.

∴ A truss will be classified as a simple truss if m = 2j – 3.

b) Complex Truss: It is not necessarily a set of the triangle as the members may overlap each other.

Eg 78

c) Compound Truss:

It is formed by connecting 2 or more simple truss together. Often, this type of truss is used to support loads acting over a larger span as it is cheaper to construct a lighter compound truss than a heavier simple truss.

Various type of compound truss are as follows:

Type 1: The trusses may be connected by a common joint & bar.

Type 2: The trusses may be joined by 3 parallel bars.

Type 3: The trusses may be joined where bars of a large simple truss, called the main truss, have been substituted by simple truss, called secondary trusses.

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