A child is on a ride in a merry-go-round which is moving at a constant speed of 15 m/s. This means that the child is

  1. at rest
  2. moving with constant velocity
  3. in accelerated motion
  4. moving without acceleration

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : in accelerated motion
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Electric charges and coulomb's law (Basic)
10 Qs. 10 Marks 10 Mins

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 3) i.e. in accelerated motion

CONCEPT:

  • Uniform circular motion is where a moving object traces a circular path with constant speed.
    • A circle is assumed to be a polygon with infinitely many sides such that each side approximates to a point.
    • So, if the object moving on a circular path undergoes a change in direction at every point.
    • Since direction changes and speed remains constantvelocity is varying at every point.


EXPLANATION:

  • The child on the merry-go-round is under a uniform circular motion i.e. the child has a constant magnitude of velocity, but the direction of velocity changes at every point.
  • A change in velocity is due to a change in magnitude or direction or both.
  • Acceleration occurs if there is a rate of change of velocity.
  • Since the child is moving with constant speed but the velocity changes, it is accelerated motion.

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