_________ is the most commonly used measure of money supply.

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Constable (2024) Official Paper (Held On: 20 Feb, 2024 Shift 1)
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  1. M1
  2. M2
  3. M4
  4. M3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : M3
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is M3

Key Points

  • M3 is the most commonly used measure of money supply.
  • In India, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) uses M3 as the principal measure of money supply.
  • M3 includes M1 (currency with the public and demand deposits with banks) as well as time deposits with banks.
  • It is often referred to as broad money and provides a comprehensive measure of the total money supply in the economy.
  • M3 reflects the overall liquidity in the banking system and is used for monetary policy analysis and formulation.

Additional Information

  • M1 includes the most liquid forms of money, such as currency and demand deposits.
  • M2 includes M1 plus savings deposits, time deposits, and non-institutional money market funds.
  • M4 includes M3 plus all deposits with post office savings banks (excluding National Savings Certificates).
  • Monitoring the money supply is crucial for managing inflation, interest rates, and overall economic growth.
  • The RBI regularly publishes data on different measures of the money supply to provide insights into the liquidity conditions in the economy.

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