__________ consider school as a miniature form of society.

Educational philosophies shape how learning and schooling are perceived and structured. One key idea within educational thought is the view of the school as a reflection or model of the larger society.

Key Points

•  Pragmatists believe that education should be closely linked with life and society.
• They view school as a miniature form of society where students learn by doing, engage in real-life problem-solving, and participate in democratic practices.
• According to thinkers like John Dewey, a leading pragmatist, the school provides a controlled environment that mirrors society, allowing learners to develop the skills and values they need as future citizens.
• Pragmatism emphasizes active learning, cooperation, and adaptability, all of which are fostered in a school setting designed as a social microcosm.

Hint

•  Idealists focus on the development of the mind and spiritual values, viewing education as a means to realize absolute truths, rather than as a societal model.
• Naturalists emphasize education according to the laws of nature and individual freedom, often opposing structured societal forms.
• Humanitarians prioritize moral and emotional development, with a focus on compassion and human welfare, but they do not define the school as a reflection of society.

Hence, the correct answer is Pragmatist.