_______ means unauthorised use of others trademark on products and services

The correct answer is Trademark Infringement.

Key Points

• Trademark infringement refers to the unauthorized use of a trademark or a confusingly similar mark by a third party.
• It typically causes confusion among consumers about the source of goods or services, damaging the original trademark owner's brand and reputation.
• This violation is governed by intellectual property laws, such as the Trademark Act, 1999, in India.
• Legal consequences of trademark infringement include fines, injunctions, and claims for monetary damages.
• The primary goal of trademark protection is to safeguard brand identity, prevent misuse, and maintain fair competition in the marketplace.

Additional Information

• Trademark:
  • A trademark is a recognizable sign, design, or expression used to identify and distinguish products or services of a specific source.
  • It can include logos, brand names, slogans, or even distinctive shapes, sounds, and colors.
  • Trademarks are protected under intellectual property laws to prevent unauthorized use by others.
• Types of Trademark Infringement:
  • Direct Infringement: Unauthorized use of an identical trademark.
  • Indirect Infringement: Use of a confusingly similar mark that misleads consumers.
  • Counterfeiting: Use of fake trademarks on goods or services to deceive consumers.
• Legal Remedies for Trademark Infringement:
  • Filing lawsuits under trademark laws to stop unauthorized usage.
  • Seeking injunctions to prevent further infringement.
  • Claiming monetary damages for losses caused by the infringement.
• International Trademark Protection:
  • The Madrid Protocol allows businesses to register trademarks in multiple countries with a single application.
  • The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) oversees international trademark registrations.