_______ issues concern the question of what is or should be regarded as acceptable knowledge in a discipline.

  1. Epistemological
  2. Ontological
  3. Positivist
  4. Realism

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Epistemological

Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Epistemological

Key Points

  • Epistemological
    • Relates to the nature and scope of knowledge.
    • Concerns the questions of what is or should be regarded as acceptable knowledge in a discipline.
    • Includes discussions on the methods, validity, and scope of knowledge.
    • Addresses how knowledge is acquired and the extent to which knowledge pertinent to any given subject or entity can be acquired.

Additional Information

  • Ontological
    • Relates to the nature of being and existence.
    • Concerns the fundamental categories of being and their relations.
  • Positivist
    • Emphasizes empirical data and observable phenomena.
    • Rejects metaphysical and theological considerations.
  • Realism
    • Asserts that entities exist independently of being perceived or thought.
    • Opposes idealism and nominalism.
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