National Commissions MCQ Quiz in தமிழ் - Objective Question with Answer for National Commissions - இலவச PDF ஐப் பதிவிறக்கவும்

Key Points

Statement A: "Shall fund litigations involving issues affecting a large body of women" is correct. The National Commission for Women (NCW) may fund litigations that have the potential to affect a large number of women, supporting legal battles that aim to bring about significant changes in laws or policies for the betterment of women's rights and status in society. Hence, Statement A is correct.
Statement B: "Shall provide financial assistance to all those who are self-employed" is incorrect. While the NCW aims to empower women, its role is not to provide financial assistance to all self-employed individuals. Its functions are more aligned with creating policies, recommending legal changes, and ensuring the protection of women's rights rather than acting as a financial institution for self-employed individuals. Hence, Statement B is incorrect.
Statement C: "Shall call for specific studies or investigation into specific problems" is correct. The NCW has the authority to commission research studies or investigations into issues affecting women. This is a crucial part of their role, as it helps in understanding the challenges faced by women and in formulating strategies to address these challenges. Hence, Statement C is correct.
Statement D: "Shall impose punishment to those found involved in discrimination of women" is incorrect. The NCW does not have the authority to impose punishments. Its role is more about advocacy, advisory, and making recommendations to the government. While it can investigate matters and bring them to the attention of the appropriate authorities, the imposition of punishment is typically within the purview of the judiciary or other relevant law enforcement agencies. Hence, Statement D is incorrect.
Statement E: "Shall investigate and examine all matters relating to the safeguards provided for women under the Constitution and other laws" is correct. This is a fundamental role of the NCW, as it involves monitoring and ensuring the implementation of laws and policies designed to protect women's rights and to provide recommendations for changes or improvements where necessary. Hence, Statement E is correct.
Given the analysis above, the correct answer is option 1, which includes statements (A), (C), and (E). These statements accurately represent some of the functions of the National Commission for Women, focusing on legal support, research, and oversight of women's rights protection.
- Hence, the correct option is 1: (A), (C), (E) only.

Key Points

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court:
This is the correct designation for the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC). The NHRC is a prestigious body in India, established to protect and promote human rights. The Chairperson's role is crucial for the integrity and effectiveness of the commission. By having the former Chief Justice of India serve in this capacity, the commission ensures an experienced, authoritative figurehead who can navigate the complexities of human rights issues with the requisite legal acumen and moral authority.
In summary, the unique position of the Chairperson of the National Human Rights Commission requires not just legal expertise, but also a specific level of judicial experience and leadership that is only found in a former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India. This ensures the NHRC is led by someone with the highest level of judicial credibility and authority.

The chairperson is a retired chief justice of India or a judge of the Supreme Court.

They are appointed by the President on the recommendations of a six-member committee consisting of:

Prime Minister (head)
Speaker of the Lok Sabha
Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha
Leaders of the Opposition in both the Houses of Parliament
Union Home Minister

Key Points

The National Commission for Minorities was established under Section 3 of the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992. This Act provides for the establishment of a commission at the national level to safeguard and protect the interests of minorities as defined by the Constitution of India. The commission has the authority to evaluate the progress of the development of minorities, monitor the working of safeguards provided in the Constitution and in laws enacted by Parliament and the state legislatures.
The National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992, under Section 3, specifically establishes the commission and outlines its functions, making it the correct legal provision for the creation of the National Commission for Minorities.

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

 The National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) has been asked by the Government to review the income criteria for excluding the Creamy Layer from amongst the Other Backward Classes (OBCs). The Commission has also been told to evolve a formula for periodic revision of criteria and income ceiling for determining the Creamy Layer. It has also been directed to advise the government on, among other things, whether the Creamy Layer criteria will apply to the offsprings of persons belonging to excluded categories and whether the income for excluding should constitute only from salaries or from agricultural land or both. Another term of reference that the Commission has been asked to consider and advise the government is as to how income from sources other than salary or agricultural land is to be dealt with. Communicating the government’s decision, the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has asked the NCBC to submit its report within three months.

The Supreme Court in November, 1992 in its judgement in Indira Sahni & Others v/s Union of India had directed the Central Government as well as the State Governments to specify the basis for applying the relevant and requisite socio-economic criteria to exclude advanced persons/ sections, popularly known as Creamy Layer, from OBCs. Subsequently an expert Committee headed by Justice Ram Nandan Prasad was constituted by the Government. The recommendations made by the Committee for excluding the Creamy Layer amongst OBCs was accepted by the Government.