Descriptive MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Descriptive - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Apr 19, 2025

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Descriptive Question 1:

Write an essay on the following in 250 words.

Climate change influence global migration, and has repercussions for both the countries of origin and destination.

    Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

    Option :

    Descriptive Question 1 Detailed Solution

    Climate change significantly influences global migration patterns, acting as both a direct and indirect driver of human displacement. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, sea-level rise, droughts, and desertification force populations to move, either suddenly due to disasters or gradually as living conditions deteriorate. Communities reliant on agriculture and coastal livelihoods are especially vulnerable, prompting people to seek safer, more stable environments elsewhere.

    For origin countries, climate-induced migration often leads to the loss of working-age populations, particularly skilled individuals, resulting in brain drain. This outflow weakens local economies, reduces resilience, and limits adaptive capacity to ongoing environmental challenges. Additionally, resource scarcity and population pressures can heighten social tensions and increase the risk of political instability.

    Destination countries face their own challenges. Influxes of climate migrants can strain urban infrastructure, housing, healthcare, and education systems. Rapid population growth in certain areas may lead to overcrowding, rising living costs, and the expansion of informal settlements. Integrating migrants socially and economically also poses difficulties, potentially fuelling friction within host communities.

    The extent of climate-induced migration depends on the severity of climate change and global responses. Strong international cooperation is essential to mitigate its impact through emission reduction, investment in adaptation strategies, and support for vulnerable regions. Addressing climate change is not solely an environmental concern—it is also vital for maintaining social and economic stability and managing future migration challenges effectively. With proactive planning and global commitment, the adverse effects of climate-driven migration can be reduced.

    Descriptive Question 2:

    Write an essay on the following in 250 words:

    Examine the social, economic, and environmental effects of India hosting the Olympics.

      Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

      Option :

      Descriptive Question 2 Detailed Solution

      Hosting the Olympic Games is a prestigious ambition for many nations, symbolising global status and offering a platform to showcase culture and progress. However, it brings complex social, economic, and environmental consequences. Historical instances like Athens 2004, Beijing 2008, and London 2012 reveal mixed legacies, from debt burdens to urban regeneration successes.

      For India, aspiring to host the Olympics could spur significant positive outcomes. Socially, it may enhance sports culture, inspire athletes, and promote cultural exchange. Yet, challenges such as community displacement, rising living costs, and unequal benefit distribution must be addressed.

      Economically, hosting the Games could boost infrastructure, tourism, foreign investment, and create new business opportunities across various sectors. However, risks of public debt and financial strain, as seen in Montreal 1976, highlight the need for cautious fiscal planning.

      Environmentally, while hosting can promote urban renewal and sustainability initiatives, it also risks pollution, habitat disruption, and waste generation. Balancing development with environmental stewardship is essential.

      In conclusion, India’s potential Olympic bid offers both substantial opportunities and serious risks. With transparent planning, inclusive development, and sustainable execution, hosting could transform India positively—strengthening sports diplomacy, showcasing its capabilities, and contributing to long-term societal, economic, and environmental growth.

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