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Largest Railway Network in the World - Check Top 10 List

Last Updated on Jul 15, 2025
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Railways, often regarded as the lifelines of nations, have played an indispensable role in human progress for centuries . They are the arteries that facilitate the flow of goods, people and ideas across vast landscapes . In this article, we embark on a journey to explore the largest railway network in the world, an intricate web of tracks and trains that crisscross entire countries, shaping economies, cultures and societies . Join us as we delve into the fascinating tale of a transportation system that has transformed the way we connect, trade and travel, unveiling the remarkable story of the world's most extensive railway network .

 

Top 10 Largest Railway Network in the World

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This compilation of the Top 10 Largest Railway Network in the World is derived from data provided by the International Union of Railways . It ranks nations according to the total length of railway lines in operation at the conclusion of the year, with updates drawn from reputable sources . It's important to note that these statistics encompass not only urban and suburban mass-transit systems but also railway lines that aren't utilized for passenger services . 

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Country/Territory

Length

(km)

Electrified length (km)

% of the total electrified

Area (km2) per route km

Population per route km

Historical peak

length (km)

Nationalised

or private

United States

220,480

2,025

0.92%

43.2

2,060

408,833

Freight services private. Passenger operations primarily public. Infrastructure mostly privately owned.

China

150,000

100,000

66.67%

63.8

9,570

150,000 (in 2021)

Nationalised

Russia

105,000

54,054

51.48%

162.84

1,367

150,000

Nationalised

India

92,952

84,140

90.52%

35.37

15,290

111,000

Nationalized

Canada

49,422

129

0.20%

214.48

674

-

Freight services private, Passenger operations primarily public. Infrastructure mostly privately owned.

Germany

40,625

22,500

55.38%

9.26

2,145

64,000

Nationalised, with private freight and passenger operators.

Argentina

36,966

190

0.51%

77.45

1,117

47,000

Both

Australia

33,168

3,393

10.23%

231.91

742

-

Both

Brazil

29,817

9,025

30.27%

299.6

7,225

-

Both

France

29,273

15,687

53.59%

22.78

2,374

42,500

Nationalised

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Largest Railway Network in the World - United States

The United States has the largest rail network in the world, with a total length of 220,480 kilometers. It is made up of a complex system of private and public railroads, with the seven largest railroads, known as Class I railroads, operating over 90% of the country's freight rail network.

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Second Largest Railway Network in the World - China

China has the second largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 150,000 kilometers . It is the fastest growing rail network in the world, with over 10,000 kilometers of new track laid each year .

Third Largest Railway Network in the World - Russia

Russia has the third largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 105,000 kilometers . It is the longest railway network in the world, with trains running from Moscow to Vladivostok, a distance of over 9,000 kilometers .

Fourth Largest Railway Network in the World - India

India has the fourth largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 92,952 kilometers. It is the world's largest passenger railway network, carrying over 23 million passengers each day.

Fifth Largest Railway Network in the World - Canada

Canada has the fifth largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 49,422 kilometers . It is the longest railway network in North America, with trains running from Vancouver to Halifax, a distance of over 6,000 kilometers .

Sixth Largest Railway Network in the World - Germany

Germany has the sixth largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 40,625 kilometers . It is the densest railway network in Europe, with over 6,000 train stations .

Seventh Largest Railway Network in the World - Argentina

Argentina has the seventh largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 36,966 kilometers . It is the longest railway network in South America, with trains running from Buenos Aires to Ushuaia, a distance of over 3,000 kilometers .

Eighth Largest Railway Network in the World - Australia

Australia has the eighth largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 33,168 kilometers. It is the longest railway network in Oceania, with trains running from Sydney to Perth, a distance of over 4,000 kilometers.

Ninth Largest Railway Network in the World - Brazil

Brazil has the ninth largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 29,817 kilometers. It is the longest railway network in Latin America, with trains running from São Paulo to Brasília, a distance of over 1,000 kilometers.

Tenth Largest Railway Network in the World - France

France has the tenth largest railway network in the world, with a total length of 29,273 kilometers. It is the densest railway network in Western Europe, with over 30,000 train stations.

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The Largest Railway Network in the World FAQs

The United States has the largest railway network in the world, with over 250,000 kilometers of track connecting cities, ports, and industrial zones.

India ranks fourth in the world’s largest railway network, following the United States, China, and Russia. It operates one of the busiest networks globally.

China has the largest rail network in Asia, featuring high-speed rail, freight, and passenger lines spanning over 155,000 kilometers.

Grand Central Terminal in New York City is the largest railway station in the world by platform count—44 platforms and 67 tracks across two levels.

Top countries by rail network in world are USA, China, Russia, India, Canada, Germany, Australia, Brazil, Argentina, and France, based on total track length.

No, China’s railway network is larger than India’s. China has a massive high-speed rail system, while India ranks fourth in the largest rail networks in the world.

China leads in expansion with rapid high-speed rail development, adding thousands of kilometers yearly—making it the most modern railway network in world.

India’s railway network covers over 68,000 kilometers, making it a major part of global transport and a key player in the world largest railway network list.

The US railway network is the largest due to its vast freight system, long distances between cities, and historical growth driven by industrial needs.

India carries the most passengers daily, despite being fourth in size. Its extensive passenger service makes it vital to the world’s largest railway network.

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