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Pismis 26: A Celestial Cluster Yields Unexpected Secrets

This glittering gathering of stars is Pismis 26, a globular star cluster located about 23,000 light-years away and is estimated to be 12 billion years old.

Credit: NASA, ESA and R. Cohen

The Armenian astronomer Paris Pismis first discovered the cluster in 1959 at the Tonantzintla Observatory in Mexico, granting it the dual name Tonantzintla 2 (Ton2).

Credit: NASA, ESA and R. Cohen

In the dust-heavy bulge, reddening scatters blue light and lets red pass through, distorting the true colors of cosmic objects.

Image Credit: Pixabay

The stars of Pismis 26 have high metallicity, meaning they contain a high fraction of elements heavier than hydrogen and helium, the most abundant elements in the universe.

Image Credit: Pixabay

Rich in nitrogen, the stars of Pismis 26 reflect typical bulge cluster traits, leading scientists to suspect multiple generations of stars.

Image Credit: Pixabay

Pismis 26 has likely shed much of its mass over time, pulled apart by the strong inner galaxy tidal field acting on bulge star clusters.

Credit: NASA, ESA and R. Cohen

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