This year, Kashmir, traditionally celebrated for its serene cool climate, is grappling with an unusual heatwave that has sent temperatures soaring to alarming levels. Recent reports indicate that temperatures have reached five degrees Celsius above normal, significantly disrupting daily life across the Valley.
On May 22, 2025, Srinagar recorded a staggering maximum temperature of 34.4 degrees Celsius—the highest for May in 57 years and the third-highest ever recorded in the city. The trend has continued into June, with June 11 seeing Srinagar hit 33.5 degrees Celsius, a concerning 5.3 degrees above normal. Other areas are also feeling the heat: Qazigund reported a record 7.3 degrees above normal, while Pahalgam’s temperature settled at 29.2 degrees Celsius.
Kokernag recorded 32.2 degrees Celsius, Kupwara reached 31.6 degrees Celsius, and Gulmarg, known for its cooler climate, saw a high of 23.0 degrees Celsius. Local authorities are sounding the alarm as the heatwave is projected to persist for at least four more days. Residents are urged to take precautions, including staying indoors during peak hours of sunlight, staying hydrated, and avoiding strenuous outdoor activities.
The meteorological department predicts no immediate relief from the sweltering heat, which is exacerbated by clear skies and rising temperatures across the entire Jammu and Kashmir region. Jammu city itself has recorded extreme highs of 44.4 degrees Celsius—5.6 degrees above normal—while the holy city of Katra reached 40.6 degrees Celsius.
Experts warn that mountainous regions like Kashmir are warming at more than double the global average due to greenhouse gas emissions. Rapid urban development in cities such as Srinagar, Anantnag, and Baramulla has led to the creation of urban heat islands, further intensifying local temperatures as green spaces diminish. The consequences are dire: glaciers are shrinking at an alarming rate of over 15%, resulting in reduced snow cover and increased heat absorption.
The impact on public health is already evident. A recent report from the Directorate of Health Services indicates a sharp rise in heat-related illnesses—dehydration, heat stroke, and cardiovascular diseases particularly from May to July. Heat stress calls and hospital admissions have surged by 200% from 2020 to 2025, with vulnerable populations such as the elderly, children, and outdoor workers being particularly affected.
In response to this crisis, the government has issued heat weather guidelines specifically for schools, emphasizing that children are more susceptible to heat-related issues. Key recommendations include:
- Stay Hydrated: Encourage frequent water breaks.
- Seek Shade: Avoid direct sun exposure between 11 a.m. and 4 p.m.
- Limit Outdoor Activity: Especially strenuous activities during peak heat.
- Check Surfaces: Ensure that furniture and playground equipment are not too hot to touch.
- Classroom Comfort: Monitor indoor temperatures to ensure a safe learning environment.
- Watch for Signs of Heat Illness: Be vigilant for symptoms such as heat cramps, heat exhaustion, and heat stroke, and follow first aid procedures promptly.
Extra care should be taken for young children, those with physical challenges, and children with chronic illnesses like asthma.
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